Education

jamesbal published in Education

What are the 3 major fields of electrical engineering?

When we are stepping into a digital world, we can see the increased implications of electrical engineering all around us. Even in the academic field, more students are taking up electrical engineering as their major courses. The high number of requests for electrical engineering assignment help confirms this fact. However, here we discuss some salient features and little-known facts about electrical engineering that you may not find online in any electrical engineering course. Read along –

Electrical engineering is essentially creating, designing and managing electricity to meet the huge demand for electricity around the world. Students pursuing electrical engineering need to master two important aspects of science – mathematics and physics. The basics of these two subjects play a large role in electromagnetism and electronics on both small and large scales. This subject has been further subdivided into numerous minor subfields like –

  • Robotics
  • computer engineering
  • Signal processing
  • Power Electronics
  • Mechatronics
  • Electrochemistry
  • Nanotechnology
  • Renewable energy

There are several other subjects that can be included as a subfield of electrical engineering. However, if we look past these minor subfields, there are 3 major subfields –

  1. CONTROL ENGINEERING

Control engineering or control system integration is extremely important for automation in industrial processes. Any employee with a basic idea of system integration can confirm that the isolation process is gradually becoming obsolete. Most control system integrators try to offer value to their clients by designing a system following the system prescribed parameters instead of following any customized specifications. The five factors that play a role in integrating control engineering are –

  • Software infrastructure

Any modern automation system is not just limited to configuration and monitoring problems. The engineers treat software infrastructure as important for system integration because they need to integrate the applications as well. The client application can display all the data of a server application in open software architecture. OPC-UA technology is an example where you can experience a simpler browsing experience along with historical and real-time data exchange.

  • Process database

A database uses three elements mostly to process its data – one or multiple tables for data entry, a query language like SQL, and forms for entering and displaying data. It also includes several customized pages for data viewing and reporting. It acts as a relational database that collects more data items and organizes them to be accessed in any way necessary. SQL works in tandem with DBMS to store, modify and retrieve data in this system.

  • Human-machine interface

The HMI or human-machine interface allows its users to monitor the current state in a control engineering process and command instructions to change the control objective. This system can also be used in emergencies to manually override automated controls. In addition, HMI is abundantly used to prepare alarms, reports, historical trends, scripts, and many more.

  • Alarm management

Alarms are the distinguishing factor between normal and abnormal conditions in a control process. Its primary objective is to alert the operators about any anomalies within the facilities. Alarm management is crucial in organizations where alarm systems are essential for time-based and priority-based jobs.

  • Network security

Network security works within a complex environment and shares information between industrial or business systems using an ICSS or integrated control and safety system. Apart from this, a network security system also relies on PLCs, COTS Technologies like TCP/IP and Ethernet, safety systems and Microsoft Windows for critical or generic functions.

 PROJECT ENGINEERING

Project engineering oversees the top-to-bottom operations of a venture, starting from its budgeting and planning to execution. A project engineer looks at all the aspects of a project to ensure the whole work is completed efficiently within the deadlines. Here are the four factors you need to ensure successful project completion.

  • Intelligent People

To do a project, the first thing you need is manpower. Recruiting a team of capable people is something a project engineer does before starting the project. It is a part of the project engineering process to ensure that the whole team shares the same enthusiasm and zeal to achieve the project goal.

  • Comprehensive planning

The success of a project originates from an immaculate plan. Project engineering starts with setting a realistic time frame. Then the team decides on the budgets, documentation, and milestones. Having every aspect clear in front of the eyes ensures a seamless project transition. The project engineer also implements systems to notify you during resource scarcity. This alerts the teams during any lapse.

  • Open communication

An open and transparent communication system is crucial for successful project completion. When a big team works together, a clear communication chain ensures everyone knows what is happening in the project. All the employees know about the progress, eliminating any chance of making promises the team cannot meet.

  • Risk management

It is impossible to execute a project by guaranteeing zero risks. There can always be certain issues that can hamper the project’s speed and accuracy. Project engineering means considering these unforeseen risks and creating suitable backups to safeguard those losses. A project engineer also ensures the stakeholders are well-informed about any risk and maintains a log to record any risk.

 TEST ENGINEERING

Test engineering method includes several testing methods to evaluate the performance of new software or application. There are five methods that are mostly used across industries –

  • Black box testing

In this method, the tester cannot see the internal structure of the source codes. They simply focus on the inputs and expect a certain output without knowing how the application will work. This method is used to check if the app is performing according to the specified user demands.

  • White box testing

This is just the opposite of black box testing, where the testers have full visibility of the internal system codes. However, in this method, the tester needs to clearly understand how the engineers implemented the software and how it works. This method ensures more security, betterment of design, and usability.

  • Agile testing

Agile testing is just another name for checking for any defects after a holistic checking process. The tester checks for any issues quickly and gives feedback accordingly for the betterment of the app.

  • Grey box testing

This is a combination of both black and white box testing. This method provides the tester with limited information about the internal structure. The tester needs to assess the app functions based on this partial information. This method is used at the integration level.

  • Ad-hoc testing

Ad-hoc of Monkey testing is a testing method that happens randomly. These surprise tests are conducted to find out any defects from a very neutral viewpoint since no one has any expectations from these tests.

 Summing Up:

These are three of the major subfields of electrical engineering. Read this blog to know in-depth knowledge about the various factors and sub-parts of these three major elements of electrical engineering.

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ChrisGreenwalty published in Education

Purpose Of Planning And Time Management In Dissertation Writing

Writing a dissertation requires a number of duties to be played with a great deal of responsibility. There should be a correct procedure to follow when writing a dissertation. For instance, a dissertation has five chapters. There are specific topics for definition and detailed descriptions in each chapter. You can handle the numerous components of the dissertation with a good plan.

On the other hand, poor planning and negligence can ruin all of your efforts, and nothing would be productive in the end. At the time of planning things for the dissertation, the major contribution is of time. For writing a dissertation, you are provided with defined time duration and are supposed to submit the dissertation within that slot. With effective planning and time management, you can increase the rate of efficiency. Also, it helps in developing a high focus on the dissertation. As per their importance, this article aims to discuss the purpose of planning and time management in dissertation writing.

What Is Time Management And Why It Is Important For Dissertation Writing?

A procedure to categorize several activities for having the best end results within a specified time is named as time management. The procedure of time management makes things easy to accomplish in a smart way. For example, there are 12 hours to work on an assignment. You can divide the assignment into several parts and keep the order of each part clear to you. Now, assign a particular duration to each part based on its length and the type of data required for it. At the time of working on an assignment, follow your time management schedule and achieve the goal in an effective way.

If you work on different facets of time management, you can find that it covers planning as well as control of activities. Planning is no other than time management. In simple words, planning is one of the aspects of time management that assist in completing a task with less stress and pressure.

With no time management, the pressure to complete a dissertation with the right content increases. It makes you fall into a state of frenzy. As a responsible researcher, you must maintain a high focus on the dissertation. An effective contribution to research helps you make a name as a credible writer. Also, time management is a technique that lets you enjoy every milestone of dissertation writing and make it simple as possible. This strategy makes you able to have control every 24 hours and utilise them effectively. This skill of time management not only helps in the best performance in academics but also prepares you well for professional life. So, it is better to learn and sharpen up your skills regarding time management and planning. However, in case of any difficulties, you may get dissertation help online.

How Do You Manage Time and Plan for Dissertation Writing?

At the time of dissertation writing, you do not have to write five chapters only. It requires so many other things, including resource management, research and collection of relevant data. You have to determine the best platforms that can provide you with credible writers and their valuable data. You can take Google Scholar and ResearchGate as reputable platforms for data collection. Once you step into the final year, it is your responsibility to start planning things for dissertation writing. Also, you can meet all deadlines and secure good grades in academics. Let’s discuss the tips that can help you in effective planning and time management for writing a dissertation that can stand in the crowd. Following are the tips that can work well to make everything fit for a track:

  • Make a timeline
  • Do research
  • Prioritize your activities
  • Set follow-up meetings with your advisor

You can better understand this structure with a description.

Make a Timeline

For a timeline, you can use a calendar, phone and many other things, including an excel sheet or paper sheet. The purpose of making a timeline is to track down the progress of activities. List down the five chapters of the dissertation as follow;

  • Introduction
  • Literature review
  • Methodology
  • Data analysis and results
  • Conclusion and recommendations

A professional approach is to use a Gantt chart for it and make a mega plan for dissertation writing.

Do Research

At the time of writing a dissertation, every single day matters a lot. You should plan all tasks on a daily basis. In this way, you can manage a work-life balance effectively. After having a timeline, start planning things for research. Ask your advisor for better suggestions who is an expert in his field, and then add those tips to your plan. Go for reputable sources and collect valuable data, then add in your dissertation with proper referencing. In your time management plan, you have to specify a particular time to each activity.

Prioritise You Activities

After research, start working on different chapters of the dissertation in a designed sequence. Do not start writing randomly but follow a particular path. You can also start writing at the time of research. On the other hand, you may go for dissertation writing after completing your research. Specify the time for each chapter of the dissertation and strictly follow the period. If there come some unpleasant circumstances, you must review your plan and make changes to it accordingly.

Set Follow up Meetings with Your Advisor

Planning and time management in dissertation writing requires several follow-up meetings with an advisor. A dissertation is a task that needs proper guidance on different milestones. By meeting with your advisor, you can ensure everything is going in the right direction. It is better to schedule meeting at least once a week.

Final Thoughts

By reading the above-mentioned points, you can better understand the importance of planning and time management in dissertation writing. This article also has tips that can help you create the best dissertation plan. By following such plans, you can manage your time in a smart way.

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Mrunal published in Education, Finance

5 Investment Banking Skills a Prospective Banker Must Acquire

Investment banking is among the most difficult career paths to walk as there exists an intense competition for the job roles associated with the said domain, especially when you have got no prior work experience. Besides, investment banking is a highly demanding field of profession that tests you real hard at the beginning of your career on many levels, i.e. relentlessness, perseverance, ability to cope up with work pressure, and a few other such work-related challenges.

Surviving the first couple of years in your banking career is considered the hardest. You need to work long hours on a day-to-day basis, sometimes you may need to work on weekends, then cracking investment deals is some another level of difficulty that demands a strong hold on multiple soft skills, and persuading capabilities, apart from possessing the necessary tech skills. The biggest reason for the intense competition in the global job markets for investment banking jobs is the fat pay cheques associated with them. A great tip for aspiring bankers would be to enrol into industry-relevant investment banking certification programs.

Let us have a brief look on how much the investment banking professionals earn in the US.

Investment Banking Salaries in the US

For the junior-most positions in the investment banking industry in the US, the annual pay at large banks range between USD 85k and USD 95k, along with yearly bonuses amounting 70% to 100% of the aforementioned numbers. Associate base salaries on the other hand, ranges between $140k and $180k with yearly bonuses amounting 100%+ of the base remunerations.

Let’s now come back to the core topic of the article, i.e. top 5 investment banking skills for aspiring bankers.

5 Skills You Must Possess as a Potential Investment Banker

  1. Entrepreneurial

Investment bankers, at some point or the other need to act as sales people, because in totality, banking is a form of business. And at the end of the day, being a part of your firm’s sales force, your ultimate goal is to earn profits for the bank. Investment bankers must ensure that the revenues associated with each transaction have to be bigger than the costs incurred.

  1. Building Professional Bonds (Networking)

Good client relationships are key to succeeding in the banking sector. The human touch makes all the difference. More than often, you have to meet the other investment bankers and investors to help crack a deal, or sourcing deals in the first place. Forming healthy professional bonds, therefore becomes crucial. The better network you have within the said domain, the better are your chances of growing in the said field of profession.

  1. Intellect

Intellectual abilities set you apart in the banking world, and hence, it’s among the most sought after skills in the banking domain. An intellectual banker can think out-of-the-box, which is what every hiring manager looks for in a candidate while filling an investment banking job position. Also, you need to be a quick decision-maker and a thinker, someone who can come up with new ideas and strategies, fast.

Simply imagine yourself in a very likely situation that you would definitely face as an investment banker, some day or the other, when you are at a business meeting related to deal-making and the potential investment-makers ask you some question about the prospective deal for which you are unprepared for. At this very time, your intellectual capabilities need to kick in. A career in investment banking simply cannot be made if you don’t possess a great intellect.

  1. Global Point of View

As a potential investment banker, there is every possible chance of you being hired by an MNC (Multinational Corporation). That way, you will get exposed to many transactions that are executed on global levels. You will be bonding with professionals from different nations. Even in case, you get employed by a local bank, it’s a given that you will still come in close proximity to international transactions. Moreover, each country these days works in tandem with the other countries that exist across the globe. It’s a highly interconnected world in the times of availability of fast web connectivity, and cross-border communication channels.

An aspiring banker can better his global outlook by reading the global section of prominent newspapers, and keeping a constant tab on the news pertaining to international financial markets.

  1. Analytical Bent of Mind

In an investment banking job role, you are asked many complicated questions on a day-to-day basis by your superiors and sometimes, by the prospective investors. To efficiently answer such questions, you are required to see a problem or a scenario from every angle possible, and analyse it mindfully to take an informed decision, that too, fast. To do all of this, you need an analytical bent of mind as it’s much critical to dissecting clients’ issues effectively, and developing varied kinds of financial models based on the client’s situation.

To enhance his existing analytical skills, an aspirant can try solving a Sudoku, or a crossword, or a Rubik’s cube on a daily basis. Or, you can play games specific to brain-storming, such as Chess. One can also opt for solving a business case each day for practice.

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